Google Analytics is a powerful tool that tracks and analyzes website traffic for informed marketing decisions.
Service URL: policies.google.com (opens in a new window)
_gac_
Contains information related to marketing campaigns of the user. These are shared with Google AdWords / Google Ads when the Google Ads and Google Analytics accounts are linked together.
90 days
__utma
ID used to identify users and sessions
2 years after last activity
__utmt
Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests
10 minutes
__utmb
Used to distinguish new sessions and visits. This cookie is set when the GA.js javascript library is loaded and there is no existing __utmb cookie. The cookie is updated every time data is sent to the Google Analytics server.
30 minutes after last activity
__utmc
Used only with old Urchin versions of Google Analytics and not with GA.js. Was used to distinguish between new sessions and visits at the end of a session.
End of session (browser)
__utmz
Contains information about the traffic source or campaign that directed user to the website. The cookie is set when the GA.js javascript is loaded and updated when data is sent to the Google Anaytics server
6 months after last activity
__utmv
Contains custom information set by the web developer via the _setCustomVar method in Google Analytics. This cookie is updated every time new data is sent to the Google Analytics server.
2 years after last activity
__utmx
Used to determine whether a user is included in an A / B or Multivariate test.
18 months
_ga
ID used to identify users
2 years
_gali
Used by Google Analytics to determine which links on a page are being clicked
30 seconds
_ga_
ID used to identify users
2 years
_gid
ID used to identify users for 24 hours after last activity
24 hours
_gat
Used to monitor number of Google Analytics server requests when using Google Tag Manager
1 minute
Feisty says
His father spoke Russian, English, German, French and Danish. French was the language of the Russian aristocracy. His mother spoke French, German and English (she was the granddaughter of Queen Victoria).
Nicholas wanted his children tied to Russia, so he spoke to them in Russian and his wife in English (she never learned good Russian).
The children were also tutored in French, English and German. I doubt Alexei was old enough before he died to become fluent in them however.
EDIT: No, no. He didn't go to "school". The Romanovs were privately tutored as were the rest of the aristocracy. In addition, you have to remember that he was a sick little boy — a hemophiliac so even if they DID attend school, he most likely would not have. His English tutor was Charles Sydney Gibbes. Here's a book about him if you wish to pursue it: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1904095488…
ezzar says
The Romanovs spoke Russian at home. Later his German wasn't bad either.
ramashka_ramesh says
He refused to speak anything but Russian
old lady says
True, but if you stop and think about it, nine-year olds in English speaking countries are still learning English. Children haven't completed learning a language by age 9. They may be able to communicate, but ber in mind that Romanov had to communicate with courtiers, ambassadors, nobility etc. And he had to do it correctly. European languages, unlike English languages, are very formal and very precise in usage. For example, in German, every noun is either masculine, feminine or neuter, so it is preceded by either 'der' 'die' or 'das'. All three of those correspond to the English 'the' – but since 'the' is gender neutral, it is often omitted in English speech, but this can't happen in French, German, Italian, Spanish, etc.
There are further complications that pertain to who is speaking to whom. In French, or in Spanish (or other Romance languages) if I want to speak to you directly – meaning you, as one person, I use the word 'you'. I also use the word 'you' to mean a group of people.
But in French, for example, you have different words – 'vous' is how you speak to someone when you don't know them well. 'tu' is how you speak to them when they are close to you. In fact, the French have a verb, 'tutoyer' which means to speak to someone you know well, or with whom you are intimate.
These are only a few examples of the complexity of European languages, and poor little Alexei had to master them all.
By the way, I'm assuming that you are older than nine, but in your last sentence, you state: Surely he must have spoke something.
Young Alexei would have been smacked upside the head and sent to his room if he composed a sentence like that. The correct form is 'Surely he must have spoken something'.
So the fact that Alexei was learning Russisan, French and English when he was around nine, doesn't mean that he didn't already have a working knowledge of those languages, It only meant that he was working on perfecting them.